2000 WATERMELON PRODUCTION BUDGET 1
Plastic Mulch and Drip Irrigation
  ITEM     EXPLANATION PRICE PER YIELD (cwt/A)   YOUR
UNIT BUDGET
                  240 300 360    
RECEIPTS 2
Watermelons $7.00 /cwt $1,680 $2,100 $2,520  
VARIABLE  COSTS
Plants 2400 plants 0.08 /plant 192 192 192  
Fertilizer 3  
N 100 lb. 0.23 /lb. 23 23 23  
P2O5 75 lb. 0.28 /lb. 21 21 21  
K2O 125 lb. 0.13 /lb. 16 16 16  
Lime 2000 lb. 14 /ton 14 14 14  
Black Plastic/Drip Lines 4 270 270 270  
Pesticides 5 179 179 179  
Bee Rental 1 hive/A 40 /hive 40 40 40  
Hired Labor (hrs.) 6  
Machine 7 7 7 7.50 /hr 53 53 53  
Harvesting 25 28 31 7.50 /hr 188 210 233  
Packing 33 37 41 7.50 /hr 248 278 308  
Other 9 9 9 7.50 /hr 68 68 68  
Fuel, Oil, Grease 27 30 33  
Repairs 35 40 45  
Miscellaneous 7 12 12 12  
Marketing 8 5% of gross revenue 84 105 126  
Int. on Oper. Cap. 9 6 mo. 9.0% 62 65 68  
         
TOTAL VARIABLE COSTS -Per Acre 1531 1615 1699  
-Per Cwt 6.38 5.38 4.72  
FIXED COSTS
Operator Labor Charge 7 hours 7.50 /hr 53 53 53  
Housing Charge 10 56 56 56  
Mach. And Equip. Charge 57 57 57  
Irrigation System 11 $15,000 20% 150 150 150  
Land Charge Rent 100 150 200  
Management Charge 5% of Gross 84 105 126    
TOTAL FIXED COSTS 500 571 642  
TOTAL COSTS -Per Acre 2030 2185 2340  
-Per Cwt 8.46 7.28 6.50  
RETURN ABOVE VARIABLE COSTS 149 485 821  
RETURN ABOVE TOTAL COSTS (350) (85) 180  
                           
1 Conventional fertilizer application, no fertigation.
2 Average price over entire season.  Early watermelon prices may be significantly higher
3 See 2000 Ohio Vegetable Production Guide- Bulletin 672 for recommendations
4 Based on 7,260 linear row feet. ( 6 foot row spacing).  One time use.
5 See current OSUE bulletins 472, 789, and 672 for recommended pesticides.
6 Labor estimates based on "Labor Standards for Non-Traditional Kansas Crops" available from Kansas State University
7 Costs include soil test, small tools, supplies, utilities, etc…
8 Marketing charges are assumed to be 5% of gross revenue.  However, these costs vary greatly depending
upon the type of marketing involved. Marketing costs may be minimal or significant in operations with an extensive
marketing program.  These costs should include the labor, advertising, supplies, transporting, and facilities
used in the  marketing of the melons.
9 Interest charges for 6 months @ 9% interest excluding labor
10 Housing charge can be estimated at $45/ft2 x 105 ft2 per person x 15 workers per unit = $70,875 x 20.75% overhead x
50% usage on watermelons= $7,353.  Trash collection, utilit., land charge, water @ $2,000 x 50% usage = $1,000
$7,353 + $1,000 = $8,353/ 15 workers per unit x 0.1 worker per acre = $56 per harvested acre.  Some cost sharing on
housing investment is available through Agr. Labor Camp Improvement funds (Ohio 614-466-2285)
11 Total cost of irrigation system $15,000, expensed at 20% over 20 acres.
$15,000 x 20% / 20 acres = $150/acre
Cost reflects depreciation, interest, and insurance costs of owning system.