REVENUE, COSTS OF PRODUCTION AND RETURNS  1
FOR THREE DIFFERENT SIZED DAIRY HERDS
COWS AND REPLACEMENTS
Herd Size
Milking Cows 100 600 2400
Milking + Dry Cows 122 732 2928
                 
TOTAL OPERATION
Receipts  $305,939 $1,835,636 $7,342,546
(Includes milk, heifers sold, bull calves, cull cows)
Variable Costs
Feed 169,702 1,018,212 4,072,848
Other 89,444 646,467 2,380,906
Total 259,146 1,664,679 6,453,754
Fixed Costs 135,213 378,286 1,323,926
Total Costs 394,360 2,042,965 7,777,680
Return Above Variable Costs 46,793 170,958 888,791
Return Above Total Costs -88,420 -207,328 -435,134
                 
PER COW
Receipts / Cow 2,508 2,508 2,508
Variable Costs / Cow 2,124 2,274 2,204
Fixed Costs / Cow 1,108 517 452
Total Costs / Cow 3,232 2,791 2,656
Return Above Variable Costs / Cow 384 234 304
Return Above Total Costs / Cow -725 -283 -149
Variable Costs / cwt Milk 10.12 10.83 10.50
Fixed Costs / cwt Milk 5.28 2.46 2.15
Total Costs / cwt Milk 15.39 13.29 12.65
*Details and explanations on following pages
Assumptions:
1) Receipts per cow are the same for all three sizes of operation.
2) Variable costs per cow, excluding labor, are the same for all three sizes of operations.
3) Buildings, facilities, and equipment are all newly purchased.