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2000
CHRISTMAS TREE PRODUCTION BUDGET 1 |
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Single Leaf Conifer - Frasier Fir, Canaan Fir,
Douglas Fir, and Blue Spruce |
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Hand Planted - 10 year Rotation 2 |
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Wholesale Sales |
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ITEM |
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YEAR |
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YOUR |
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1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
TOTAL |
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BUDGET |
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Christmas Trees (percent sold) 3 |
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10% |
25% |
35% |
30% |
100% |
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| INCOME |
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Christmas
Trees |
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1,360 |
3,400 |
4,760 |
4,080 |
13,600 |
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800 |
trees sold over entire
rotation |
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$17 |
per tree |
1000 |
1000 |
850 |
775 |
700 |
700 |
700 |
700 |
700 |
700 |
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| VARIABLE COSTS |
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Seedlings 4 |
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700 |
105 |
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805 |
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Fertilizer |
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50 |
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50 |
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Herbicides |
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60 |
60 |
60 |
40 |
40 |
40 |
40 |
40 |
40 |
40 |
460 |
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Insecticides |
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20 |
30 |
40 |
50 |
50 |
50 |
50 |
50 |
340 |
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Shearing 5 |
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106 |
97 |
175 |
175 |
175 |
175 |
175 |
175 |
1253 |
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Hired Labor |
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378 |
243 |
81 |
81 |
81 |
81 |
81 |
81 |
81 |
81 |
1269 |
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Fuel, Oil, Grease |
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13 |
12 |
11 |
11 |
11 |
11 |
11 |
11 |
11 |
11 |
113 |
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Machinery Repairs |
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6 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
51 |
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Harvesting 6 |
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80 |
200 |
280 |
240 |
800 |
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Miscellaneous 7 |
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15 |
15 |
15 |
15 |
15 |
15 |
15 |
15 |
15 |
15 |
150 |
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Interest on Oper. Cap. |
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110 |
40 |
27 |
25 |
33 |
34 |
41 |
52 |
59 |
56 |
476 |
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| TOTAL VARIABLE COSTS |
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1332 |
480 |
325 |
304 |
400 |
411 |
498 |
629 |
716 |
673 |
5767 |
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| FIXED
COSTS |
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Operator Labor Charge 8 |
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90 |
90 |
54 |
54 |
72 |
72 |
90 |
90 |
72 |
72 |
756 |
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Mach. And Equip. Charge 9 |
31 |
31 |
31 |
31 |
31 |
31 |
31 |
31 |
31 |
31 |
310 |
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Land Charge |
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85 |
85 |
85 |
85 |
85 |
85 |
85 |
85 |
85 |
85 |
850 |
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Management Charge 10 |
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50 |
50 |
50 |
50 |
50 |
50 |
68 |
170 |
238 |
204 |
980 |
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| TOTAL
FIXED COSTS |
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256 |
256 |
220 |
220 |
238 |
238 |
274 |
376 |
426 |
392 |
2896 |
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| TOTAL
COSTS |
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1588 |
736 |
545 |
524 |
638 |
649 |
772 |
1005 |
1142 |
1065 |
8663 |
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| RETURN ABOVE VARIABLE COSTS |
-1332 |
-480 |
-325 |
-304 |
-400 |
-411 |
862 |
2771 |
4044 |
3407 |
7833 |
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| RETURN OVER TOTAL COSTS |
-1588 |
-736 |
-545 |
-524 |
-638 |
-649 |
588 |
2395 |
3618 |
3015 |
4937 |
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| PRESENT
VALUE RETURNS 11 |
-1588 |
-669 |
-450 |
-394 |
-436 |
-403 |
332 |
1229 |
1688 |
1279 |
588 |
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| 1 |
No
charges for marketing are included due to the wide range of marketing
situations found in Ohio. However,
marketing costs |
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should
be added to your budget. These costs
should include the labor, advertising, supplies, and facilities used in the
marketing of the trees. |
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Marketing
costs may be minimal up to $5/tree in operations with an extensive marketing
program. |
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No
costs are included for reclamation of the ground after the final year of the
Christmas Tree stand. Reclamation may
be necessary depending |
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upon the future use of
the ground. |
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| 3 |
1000
trees originally planted, 800 harvested, 200 trees died or were not suitable
for sale |
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| 4 |
1000
seedlings planted first year, 150 re-planted second year. Cost per seedling= $0.70. |
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| 5 |
Shearing
costs= $0.125/tree year 3 and 4, $0.25/tree following years. |
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| 6 |
Harvesting
includes cutting, baling, transporting to loading area, and loading on
vehicle. |
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Wholesale harvesting costs=
$1.00/tree. |
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| 7 |
Includes small tools,
soil tests, etc… |
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| 8 |
Labor Charged at
$9.00/hour. It is the labor required
of the operator to manage the operation.
Does not include harvesting, marketing or shearing. |
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See table below for labor
requirements. |
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| 9 |
Includes depreciation,
interest, and insurance costs. |
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| 10 |
Year 1-6 management
charge is $50. Year 7-10 management charge= 5% of sales |
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Labor Requirements (hours) |
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Year |
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| Hourly Charge = |
$9.00 |
/hour |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
TOTAL |
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| Hired
Labor |
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42 |
27 |
9 |
9 |
9 |
9 |
9 |
9 |
9 |
9 |
141 |
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| Operator
Labor (Management) |
10 |
10 |
6 |
6 |
8 |
8 |
10 |
10 |
8 |
8 |
84 |
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| 11 |
Returns Over Life of
Stand and Time Value of Money |
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Since a Christmas
tree operation occurs over as many as ten years, it is important to examine
the time value of money associated with the enterprise. Time value of money is based on the
premise that $1 today (present value) is worth more than $1 in the future
(future value). This is basically
because the $1 today can be invested and appreciate in value until some time
in the future. Therefore in regards to the Christmas tree enterprise, $1 of
return in year one would be worth more than $1 of return in year ten. Returns in future years need to be
discounted to reflect the time value of money. The following table lists the returns and present value of
returns from the enterprise. |
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Returns Over Total Costs |
Present Value |
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Discount Rate = |
10% |
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Year |
1 |
-1588 |
-$1,588 |
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The discount rate is the degree
to which the future values are discounted to reflect current values. It is generally assumed to be equivalent
to the amount you could earn in alternative
investment opportunities. |
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1 |
Year |
2 |
-736 |
-$669 |
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2 |
Year |
3 |
-545 |
-$450 |
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3 |
Year |
4 |
-524 |
-$394 |
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4 |
Year |
5 |
-638 |
-$436 |
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5 |
Year |
6 |
-649 |
-$403 |
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6 |
Year |
7 |
588 |
$332 |
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7 |
Year |
8 |
2395 |
$1,229 |
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8 |
Year |
9 |
3618 |
$1,688 |
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9 |
Year |
10 |
3015 |
$1,279 |
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TOTAL |
$4,937 |
$588 |
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Over the life of the
tree stand, the enterprise will generate $4,937 in returns. However, since much of the return comes in
future years, it is not the same as having $4,937 in the operator's pocket
today. The present value column
indicates that if the operator was given the equivalent return in one lump
sum today (present value), it would be worth $588. The difference of the
future value returns and the present value returns is a result of the time
value of money. |
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