Concentration of Poverty
	n Those who can afford to move “up and out”  do so, creating areas of concentrated poverty in city and inner suburbs. n 1970: 7 Columbus neighborhoods had 30%+ households in poverty; 1980: 23 neighborhoods; 1990; 30 neighborhoods. n Whitehall = inner suburb of Columbus n Between 1970-90, Whitehall lost 23% of its population, poverty rate increased from 5.3% to 9.3% and average income went from 110% to 80% of the regional average income level.