14                
   
2003 DAIRY COW AND REPLACEMENT BUDGET -- SMALL BREED 1    
Forage= 80% Corn Silage and 20% Hay    
   
   
                           
PRICE PER     --- Pounds of Milk Sold Per Cow 2 --- YOUR    
ITEM UNIT 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 BUDGET    
                           
   
RECEIPTS    
Milk Sales  3 $13.50 /cwt $1,620 $1,890 $2,160 $2,430      
Bull Calf 4 0 0 0 0      
Heifer  5 26 33 35 38      
Cull Cow 6 30 /cwt 99 99 99 99        
   
TOTAL RECEIPTS 1745 2022 2294 2567      
   
Variable Costs    
Feed 7    
Hay Equiv. 120 /ton 316 319 325 334      
Corn Silage 24.45 /ton 217 227 239 253      
Corn 2.62 /bu 114 122 135 150      
Soybean Meal 48% 0.10 /lb 205 227 257 290      
BiCarb 0.16 /lb 15 15 13 1      
Limestone 0.05 /lb 7 8 7 5      
Mag.Ox. 0.21 /lb 2 2 2 3      
Salt TM 0.12 /lb 12 12 7 12      
DiCal Phos 0.20 /lb 7 7 9 9      
Selenium 90 0.36 /lb 9 9 9 9      
Vitamins A,D,E 0.40 /lb 6 6 6 6      
Feed Additives 0.45 /lb 0 0 78 78      
Milk Replacer 0.85 /lb 10 10 10 10        
   
TOTAL FEED COSTS 919 964 1097 1160      
   
Other Variable Costs    
Veterinary & Medicine 75 80 85 90      
Breeding, Milk Testing & Reg. 35 40 45 50      
Utilities 64 66 68 70      
Bedding 8 32 32 32 32      
Misc. & Supplies 106 106 106 106      
Marketing & Hauling Costs 0.50 /cwt 60 70 80 90      
Posilac® (bST) 9 5.80 /dose 0 0 93 93      
Interest on Oper. Capital 10 8 % 49 52 61 64        
   
TOTAL OTHER VARIABLE COSTS 421 446 570 595      
   
TOTAL VARIABLE COSTS 1340 1409 1667 1755      
   
Fixed Costs    
Labor Charge 11 60 hrs. 10.50 /hr 630 630 630 630      
Interest & Insurance on Cow and Calf 12 69 82 88 93      
Equipment Charge 13 $630 /cow 111 111 111 111      
Building Charge 14 $2,700 /cow 394 394 394 394      
Management Charge 15 5% 87 101 115 128    
               
TOTAL FIXED COSTS 1292 1318 1337 1357      
   
TOTAL COSTS 2632 2727 3004 3112      
   
RETURN ABOVE VARIABLE COSTS 405 612 627 812      
RETURN ABOVE TOTAL COSTS (887) (705) (710) (545)      
   
                 ------- Per cwt of Milk Produced -------        
TOTAL RECEIPTS 14.55 14.44 14.34 14.26      
FEED COSTS 7.66 6.88 6.86 6.44      
TOTAL VARIABLE COSTS 11.17 10.07 10.42 9.75      
TOTAL COSTS 21.93 19.48 18.78 17.29      
                           
   
   
  15  
   
   
FOOTNOTES TO RIGHT 1 Enterprise budget includes the costs of a one cow lactation plus dry period as well as a replacement heifer.  Dairy cows are  
  presumed to be in the herd for three years.  As a result, the dairy cow and replacement budgets include 0.38 of the feed   
  requirements of raising a heifer.  Heifer raising costs and feed requirements are given in the heifer budgets.  
  2 "Milk Sold" equals the average pounds sold per cow over a 12-month period.  It is about 95 percent of production as     
reported by the DHIA Rolling Herd Average.      
3 The milk price is stated as the gross per cwt price less promotion and government assessment.    
 
4 It is assumed that no income will be generated from bull calf sales.  
 
5 Heifer receipts are based on 11 percent cull rate.  Of the 11 percent, 6 percent are sold at birth and   
5 percent are sold at springing.  Heifer calf prices and springing heifer prices are shown below:  
 
-------------milk production-------------  
12,000 14,000 16,000   18,000  
 
Heifer Calf $90 125 $135 $145  
Springing Heifer $950 1150 $1,250 $1,350  
 
6 Cull cow receipts are based on a 33 percent cull rate, sale price at $30 per cwt, and culled animals weighing  
1,000 lbs.  Cull cow receipts equal 0.33 x $0.30/lb x 1,000 lb  
 
7 Feed costs are calculated assuming 10 percent and 3 percent losses for forages and other feeds, respectively. Values  
not in italics give requirement for the cow and replacement.  Values in italics are for the cow only.  
Corn silage priced at cost of production ($19.45/ton) + $5 handling charge.  Corn priced at cost of production.   
Costs of production can be found in the Ohio Crop Enterprise Budgets.  Feed additives were assumed to be fed  
to the two highest production levels and cost $0.45/lb.  Feed additives could consist of any combination   
of supplemental fat, special trace mineral supplements, direct-fed microbials, etc.  
                                 
 
Item Price Unit 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000  
                                 
 
Hay Equiv. $120 /ton 2.63 1.68 2.66 1.71 2.71 1.76 2.78 1.83  
Corn Silage 24.45 /ton 8.89 7.29 9.27 7.67 9.79 8.19 10.36 8.76  
Corn 2.62 /bu 43 32 47 35 52 40 57 46  
Soybean Meal 0.10 /lb 2053 1925 2270 2142 2572 2444 2905 2777  
BiCarb 0.16 /lb 96 96 96 96 80 80 7 7  
Limestone 0.05