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14 |
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2003 DAIRY COW AND REPLACEMENT BUDGET -- SMALL
BREED 1 |
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Forage= 80% Corn Silage and 20% Hay |
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PRICE PER |
---
Pounds of Milk Sold Per Cow 2 --- |
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YOUR |
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ITEM |
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UNIT |
12,000 |
14,000 |
16,000 |
18,000 |
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BUDGET |
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| RECEIPTS |
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Milk Sales 3 |
|
$13.50 |
/cwt |
$1,620 |
$1,890 |
$2,160 |
$2,430 |
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Bull Calf 4 |
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0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
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Heifer 5 |
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26 |
33 |
35 |
38 |
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Cull Cow 6 |
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30 |
/cwt |
99 |
99 |
99 |
99 |
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| TOTAL
RECEIPTS |
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1745 |
2022 |
2294 |
2567 |
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| Variable
Costs |
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Feed
7 |
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Hay Equiv. |
|
120 |
/ton |
316 |
319 |
325 |
334 |
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Corn Silage |
|
24.45 |
/ton |
217 |
227 |
239 |
253 |
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Corn |
|
2.62 |
/bu |
114 |
122 |
135 |
150 |
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Soybean Meal 48% |
|
0.10 |
/lb |
205 |
227 |
257 |
290 |
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BiCarb |
|
0.16 |
/lb |
15 |
15 |
13 |
1 |
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Limestone |
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0.05 |
/lb |
7 |
8 |
7 |
5 |
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Mag.Ox. |
|
0.21 |
/lb |
2 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
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Salt TM |
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0.12 |
/lb |
12 |
12 |
7 |
12 |
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DiCal Phos |
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0.20 |
/lb |
7 |
7 |
9 |
9 |
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Selenium 90 |
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0.36 |
/lb |
9 |
9 |
9 |
9 |
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Vitamins A,D,E |
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0.40 |
/lb |
6 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
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Feed Additives |
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0.45 |
/lb |
0 |
0 |
78 |
78 |
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Milk Replacer |
|
0.85 |
/lb |
10 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
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TOTAL FEED COSTS |
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919 |
964 |
1097 |
1160 |
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Other Variable Costs |
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Veterinary & Medicine |
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75 |
80 |
85 |
90 |
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Breeding, Milk Testing & Reg. |
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35 |
40 |
45 |
50 |
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Utilities |
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64 |
66 |
68 |
70 |
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Bedding 8 |
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32 |
32 |
32 |
32 |
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Misc. & Supplies |
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106 |
106 |
106 |
106 |
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Marketing & Hauling Costs |
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0.50 |
/cwt |
60 |
70 |
80 |
90 |
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Posilac® (bST) 9 |
|
5.80 |
/dose |
0 |
0 |
93 |
93 |
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Interest on Oper. Capital 10 |
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8 |
% |
49 |
52 |
61 |
64 |
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TOTAL OTHER VARIABLE COSTS |
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421 |
446 |
570 |
595 |
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| TOTAL
VARIABLE COSTS |
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|
1340 |
1409 |
1667 |
1755 |
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| Fixed
Costs |
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Labor Charge 11 |
60 hrs. |
10.50 |
/hr |
630 |
630 |
630 |
630 |
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Interest & Insurance on Cow and Calf 12 |
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69 |
82 |
88 |
93 |
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Equipment Charge 13 |
|
$630 |
/cow |
111 |
111 |
111 |
111 |
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Building Charge 14 |
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$2,700 |
/cow |
394 |
394 |
394 |
394 |
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Management Charge 15 |
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5% |
|
87 |
101 |
115 |
128 |
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| TOTAL
FIXED COSTS |
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1292 |
1318 |
1337 |
1357 |
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| TOTAL
COSTS |
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2632 |
2727 |
3004 |
3112 |
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| RETURN
ABOVE VARIABLE COSTS |
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405 |
612 |
627 |
812 |
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| RETURN
ABOVE TOTAL COSTS |
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|
(887) |
(705) |
(710) |
(545) |
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| |
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-------
Per cwt of Milk Produced ------- |
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| TOTAL
RECEIPTS |
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14.55 |
14.44 |
14.34 |
14.26 |
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| FEED
COSTS |
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|
7.66 |
6.88 |
6.86 |
6.44 |
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| TOTAL
VARIABLE COSTS |
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11.17 |
10.07 |
10.42 |
9.75 |
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| TOTAL
COSTS |
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21.93 |
19.48 |
18.78 |
17.29 |
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15 |
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FOOTNOTES TO RIGHT |
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1 |
Enterprise budget includes the
costs of a one cow lactation plus dry period as well as a replacement
heifer. Dairy cows are |
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presumed
to be in the herd for three years. As a result, the dairy cow and replacement
budgets include 0.38 of the feed |
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requirements of raising a
heifer. Heifer raising costs and feed
requirements are given in the heifer budgets. |
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2 |
"Milk
Sold" equals the average pounds sold per cow
over a 12-month period. It is about 95
percent of production as |
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reported by the DHIA
Rolling Herd Average. |
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3 |
The milk price is stated
as the gross per cwt price less promotion and government assessment. |
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4 |
It is assumed that no income will be generated from bull calf sales. |
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5 |
Heifer
receipts are based on 11 percent cull rate. Of the 11 percent, 6 percent are sold at
birth and |
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5 percent are sold at
springing. Heifer calf prices and
springing heifer prices are shown below: |
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-------------milk
production------------- |
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12,000 |
14,000 |
16,000 |
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18,000 |
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Heifer Calf |
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$90 |
125 |
$135 |
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$145 |
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Springing Heifer |
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$950 |
1150 |
$1,250 |
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$1,350 |
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6 |
Cull cow receipts are
based on a 33 percent cull rate, sale price at $30 per cwt, and culled
animals weighing |
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1,000 lbs. Cull cow receipts equal 0.33 x $0.30/lb x
1,000 lb |
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7 |
Feed costs are
calculated assuming 10 percent and 3 percent losses for forages and other
feeds, respectively. Values |
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not in italics give
requirement for the cow and replacement.
Values in italics are for the cow only. |
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Corn
silage priced at cost of production ($19.45/ton) + $5 handling charge. Corn priced at cost of production. |
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Costs of production can
be found in the Ohio Crop Enterprise Budgets.
Feed additives were assumed to be fed |
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to
the two highest production levels and cost $0.45/lb. Feed additives could consist of any
combination |
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of supplemental fat,
special trace mineral supplements, direct-fed microbials, etc. |
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Item |
Price |
Unit |
12,000 |
|
14,000 |
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16,000 |
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18,000 |
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Hay Equiv. |
$120 |
/ton |
2.63 |
1.68 |
|
2.66 |
1.71 |
|
2.71 |
1.76 |
|
2.78 |
1.83 |
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Corn Silage |
24.45 |
/ton |
8.89 |
7.29 |
|
9.27 |
7.67 |
|
9.79 |
8.19 |
|
10.36 |
8.76 |
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Corn |
2.62 |
/bu |
43 |
32 |
|
47 |
35 |
|
52 |
40 |
|
57 |
46 |
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Soybean Meal |
0.10 |
/lb |
2053 |
1925 |
|
2270 |
2142 |
|
2572 |
2444 |
|
2905 |
2777 |
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BiCarb |
0.16 |
/lb |
96 |
96 |
|
96 |
96 |
|
80 |
80 |
|
7 |
7 |
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Limestone |
0.05 |
|